Why did many sick people travel to New Mexico?

Many sick people traveled to New Mexico because they believed in the healing properties of the air. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it became widely recognized that the dry, high-altitude climate of New Mexico was beneficial for various health conditions, especially respiratory issues like tuberculosis. The clear, fresh air was thought to have therapeutic effects, which attracted individuals seeking relief from their ailments. The region's natural environment, with its sunny weather and clean air, led to the establishment of health resorts and sanatoriums specifically designed to cater to the needs of those looking for healing and recuperation.

This historical context helps to frame why belief in the air's properties drew many to New Mexico, emphasizing the significance of the local environment in their quest for health. While options related to healthcare costs, seeking superior doctors, or spiritual help through priests may have some relevance, they do not capture the widely held belief at the time regarding the restorative nature attributed to the region's air.