Who first introduced sheep to the territories of New Mexico, Arizona, and Texas in the mid-1500s?

The introduction of sheep to the territories of New Mexico, Arizona, and Texas in the mid-1500s can be attributed to Francisco Vázquez de Coronado. As a Spanish explorer and conquistador, Coronado is known for leading an expedition into the American Southwest during the early years of Spanish colonization. His journey, which took place between 1540 and 1542, played a significant role in the exploration and subsequent colonization of these regions.

Coronado and his men brought various livestock, including sheep, as part of their efforts to establish a sustainable presence in the area. The introduction of sheep not only marked the beginning of sheep ranching in the region but also influenced the local economy and the agricultural practices of both the Indigenous peoples and later settlers. This contribution had lasting ramifications in the development of the agricultural landscape in New Mexico and its neighboring areas, where sheep have since become an integral part of ranching culture.

The other individuals mentioned, such as Cabot, Columbus, and Cortes, were influential figures in their own right, associated with different expeditions and conquests; however, it was Coronado who specifically impacted the introduction of sheep to the southwestern territories during that period.