Which statement best describes the New Mexico Constitution?

The New Mexico Constitution serves multiple functions that collectively underscore its significance as the foundational legal document of the state. It limits power through checks and balances, which is essential in a democratic government to prevent any single entity from gaining overwhelming authority. This ensures that each branch of government—executive, legislative, and judiciary—operates independently while also having the means to oversee and regulate one another.

Additionally, it establishes just rules for participants in the government, ensuring that all actions taken by government officials adhere to the principles of justice and fairness. This serves to protect the rights of citizens and maintain public trust in governance.

Furthermore, the Constitution clearly defines the roles and responsibilities of each branch of government, which is crucial for the organization and functioning of the state's political system. This delineation helps to clarify the powers allotted to each entity and supports the efficient administration of government affairs.

In summary, the New Mexico Constitution encapsulates all these elements—checks and balances, just rules for participants, and clear definitions of governmental roles—making the answer that includes all these aspects comprehensive and accurate.