Which statement best describes the Five Civilized Tribes?

The statement that the Five Civilized Tribes owned 100 million acres and many practiced settled farming is accurate because these tribes—specifically the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek (Muscogee), and Seminole—were recognized for adopting various aspects of European American culture, particularly in the 19th century. This included the establishment of agricultural practices, where crops such as corn and cotton were cultivated on their lands. Their capacity to own large tracts of land and engage in farming significantly helped them to adapt and survive amidst the pressures of westward expansion and the push for land by European settlers.

In contrast, the other statements do not accurately define the Five Civilized Tribes. The first option incorrectly identifies the tribes involved, as the Cheyenne, Ute, Comanche, Navajo, and Apache are distinct Indigenous groups with different histories and contexts. The third option misplaces the geographic location, as the Five Civilized Tribes were primarily located in the Southeast United States, not the Northeast. Lastly, the creation of a university, while a notable achievement in education, does not encapsulate the defining characteristics or historical significance of the Five Civilized Tribes themselves. Instead, the focus should be on their land ownership