Which of the following is true regarding the Great Missionary Period of 1610-1680?

The Great Missionary Period of 1610-1680 was marked by significant efforts from Spanish missionaries to convert Native Americans to Christianity. Under this period, one crucial aspect was the imposition of new religious structures and beliefs onto Indigenous communities. As part of this process, Native Americans were expected to adhere to the authority of the mission community priest, who played a central role in religious life and community governance. This expectation of obedience extended to various aspects of daily life, as the missionaries sought to reshape Native culture and integrate Indigenous peoples into the colonial religious system.

The other options reflect misunderstandings of this period's complexities. While it is true that some aspects of Native American religion were tolerated under certain circumstances, it was not simply a matter of encouragement versus tolerance. The practice of only Pueblo religions overlooks the diverse spiritual practices among various Indigenous groups in New Mexico. As for Christian services, they were often held in newly constructed churches rather than traditional meeting places, as the Spanish sought to establish their influence and reshape community practices. This context clarifies why the statement regarding obedience to the mission community priest is accurate in describing the dynamics of the Great Missionary Period.