Which of the following is true of New Mexico at the beginning of the 20th century?

At the beginning of the 20th century, New Mexico's primary political focus was indeed on the bid for statehood. After being annexed by the United States following the Mexican-American War in 1848 and subsequently becoming a territory, New Mexico experienced a long struggle for statehood that reflected the aspirations of its diverse population, comprising Native Americans, Hispanics, and Anglo settlers. This political endeavor stemmed from a desire for greater self-governance, representation, and the economic benefits associated with statehood.

During this period, various movements and conventions emerged, lobbying for New Mexico to be admitted as a state, influenced by its growing population and increasing demands for civil rights. The push for statehood culminated in New Mexico being admitted to the Union in 1912, signifying a significant achievement after years of advocating for political recognition and autonomy.

While developments in technology, international relations, and trade were ongoing, they were not the core concern of the political landscape at that specific time. Instead, the focus on statehood was the driving force behind many political activities and discussions in the territory.