Which of the following is true of the early Clovis and Folsom people in New Mexico?

Prepare for the New Mexico History Test with quizzes including flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question offers hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The early Clovis and Folsom people in New Mexico are best characterized as hunters and gatherers, making this choice accurate. These prehistoric groups are known for their specialized stone tools, especially their distinctive projectile points, which were used for hunting large game such as mammoths and bison. Their nomadic lifestyle was shaped by the need to follow herds of animals and gather wild plants, seeds, and nuts, reflecting a deep understanding of the seasonal cycles and available resources in their environment.

In contrast, the other choices do not align with the historical and archaeological evidence surrounding Clovis and Folsom cultures. The development of roads occurred much later in human history, particularly with the advent of more permanent settlements and complex societies. Building multistoried houses from adobe is characteristic of later Native American cultures in the Southwest, such as the Pueblo peoples, rather than the mobile hunter-gatherers of the Clovis and Folsom periods. Lastly, while agricultural practices did emerge in the region later on, these early peoples were not primarily farmers; they relied heavily on hunting and gathering instead. Thus, the lifestyle of Clovis and Folsom people is best captured by their identity as hunters and gatherers.

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