Which level of government is primarily responsible for education policy in New Mexico?

The state government holds primary responsibility for education policy in New Mexico, as it establishes the framework for public education, including funding, curriculum standards, and teacher certification. The state's constitution mandates the establishment and maintenance of public schools, and state laws govern the operation and oversight of educational institutions. Additionally, the New Mexico Public Education Department plays a crucial role in developing educational policies, implementing standards, and ensuring compliance with both state and federal regulations.

While local governments and tribal governments can influence education within their respective jurisdictions, especially concerning local school boards and charter schools, they operate within the guidelines set by the state. The federal government does provide funding and establishes certain regulations, but it is the state government that has the authority to shape the overall educational landscape and policies in New Mexico.