Which group conducted raids to prevent Anglo farmers from taking land in New Mexico?

The group that conducted raids to prevent Anglo farmers from taking land in New Mexico is recognized as the White Caps. This organization formed in the late 19th century as a reaction to the influx of Anglo settlers who were perceived to be encroaching upon the land of Hispanic landowners. The White Caps engaged in a series of intimidating acts and raids, including the destruction of property, to assert their claims over land and to protect local interests against what they viewed as unjust land grabs initiated by the Anglo settlers.

The context in which the White Caps operated was significant. They emerged in response to broader social tensions and economic changes in New Mexico, reflecting the struggle between established landowners of Hispanic descent and the new Anglo population that was moving into the area during the time of westward expansion and agricultural development. Their actions were part of a larger fight over land rights and community identity in New Mexico.

Other groups mentioned in the choices, such as Billy the Kid and the Santa Fe Ring, played roles in different aspects of the social and political landscape of New Mexico but did not focus primarily on land protection through raids against settlers in the way the White Caps did. Lawrence Murphy was known for his entrepreneurial activities and involvement in land dealings, but he was not associated with