Which branch introduces and passes new laws for New Mexico?

The Legislative Branch is responsible for introducing and passing new laws in New Mexico. This branch consists of two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Legislators in these bodies work together to draft, debate, and vote on proposed laws, which can address a wide range of issues affecting the state.

The process begins when a bill is introduced, and through a series of discussions, amendments, and votes, it can be modified and potentially approved. Once a bill passes both houses of the Legislature, it is sent to the Governor for approval or veto. This structure ensures that laws are considered and deliberated upon thoroughly, reflecting the democratic process of lawmaking.

In contrast, the Judicial Branch interprets laws and ensures they are applied fairly, while the Executive Branch, headed by the Governor, is responsible for enforcing laws. The Governor's Office, while significant in the overall government structure, does not itself introduce or pass laws; it plays a role in the legislative process primarily through the governor's ability to sign or veto legislation.