What was a primary reason for the establishment of cattle trails in early New Mexico?

The primary reason for the establishment of cattle trails in early New Mexico was to drive cattle to market. During the late 19th century, the demand for beef in various urban markets, particularly in the east, led to the development of extensive cattle ranching operations. Ranchers needed efficient routes to transport their cattle from grazing lands to the markets where they could be sold. These trails, such as the famous Chisholm Trail, facilitated the movement of large herds, allowing ranchers to capitalize on the booming demand for beef, particularly following the Civil War when cattle prices soared.

While transport routes for agricultural goods and sheep herding may have played a role in the broader economy, the specific focus on cattle trails highlights the significance of the cattle industry in shaping early New Mexico's economy and settlement patterns. Environmental preservation does not align with the historical context of the cattle trails, which primarily served economic purposes related to livestock.