What was a major influence on the social fabric of New Mexico before statehood?

A significant influence on the social fabric of New Mexico before statehood was indeed a mix of indigenous cultures. This region was home to a variety of Native American tribes, including the Pueblo, Navajo, and Apache, each contributing their unique traditions, languages, and social structures. The long-standing presence of these indigenous peoples significantly shaped the cultural landscape of New Mexico, influencing art, community practices, governance, and even interactions with later settlers.

While Spanish settlers and their cultural practices did play an important role, the simultaneous coexistence of multiple indigenous cultures created a rich tapestry of beliefs and customs that were foundational to the state's identity. The interactions between these groups and with Spanish settlers fostered a unique blending of traditions that characterized New Mexico long before it became a state. Additionally, while military presence was significant during periods of conflict and transformation, it did not have the same pervasive influence on the overall social structures as the indigenous cultures did. Rapid industrial growth also did not occur until later in New Mexico's history, making it less relevant in this context.