What is a characteristic of the geography of New Mexico?

The geography of New Mexico is characterized by its diverse terrains and elevations, which include mountains, deserts, plateaus, and valleys. The state is home to the Southern Rockies, which bring significant elevation and rugged terrain in areas such as the Sangre de Cristo Mountains and the Jemez Mountains. In contrast, regions like the Chihuahuan Desert illustrate the vast, flat, arid landscapes that can be found in parts of the state. This variety provides a rich habitat for biodiversity and influences climate patterns differently across the region, making the geography of New Mexico unique compared to other states.

In contrast, the other options simplify or misrepresent the geographical landscape. The statement about flat desert landscapes overlooks the more complex topography that includes elevated areas. Claiming that New Mexico is mostly forested negates the significant desert regions and arid lands present there. Additionally, asserting that the state lacks notable mountain ranges ignores the prominent mountain systems that define much of its geography.