What did the 1850 Organic Act of the Territory of New Mexico not achieve?

The 1850 Organic Act of the Territory of New Mexico established governance and administrative structures for the newly created territory following the Mexican-American War. It successfully inaugurated the first territorial governor, established mail routes and post offices to facilitate communication, and designated Santa Fe as the capital of the territory. However, the act did not specifically outline or define land and water rights, which remained contentious and unresolved during this period. As a result, land and water rights continued to be an issue for residents in the territory, often leading to legal disputes and conflicts that were not addressed by the Organic Act. This lack of definition left significant gaps in local governance, contributing to ongoing struggles related to resource management in the years that followed.