The Long Walk refers to what event?

The Long Walk specifically refers to the forced relocation of the Navajo people to Bosque Redondo, an event that took place in the 1860s. This was a result of U.S. government policies aimed at confining Native Americans to designated territories. The Navajos faced harsh conditions during this journey, which spanned approximately 300 miles, leading to the suffering and death of many individuals. This relocation was part of a broader strategy to undermine their way of life and control their lands. The significance of the Long Walk remains a profound part of Navajo history and identity, emphasizing themes of resilience and survival amidst adversity.

The other choices pertain to different historical events and do not relate to the Long Walk. The Cherokee's removal, often referred to as the Trail of Tears, occurred in a separate context involving different tribes and regions. The Boston Marathon is a contemporary sporting event with no relation to Native American history, and the specific walk from Albuquerque to Chimayo is a local pilgrimage that, while significant, is not associated with the historical context of the Long Walk and its impact on the Navajo people.