Pershing's push into Mexico was called a "punitive expedition" ____________.

The term "punitive expedition" used to describe Pershing's push into Mexico signifies that the operation had the intention of punishment rather than conquest. This terminology aimed to clarify that the United States was not seeking to invade Mexico but rather to address specific actions, such as the attacks by Pancho Villa. By labeling it as a "punitive expedition," it reinforced the narrative that the U.S. response was measured and justified rather than aggressive territorial expansion. This was crucial for both domestic and international perception, helping to ensure that other nations would not view the maneuver as a declaration of war or a violation of Mexican sovereignty. The choice of words was strategic, reflecting the need for diplomatic sensitivity while still addressing the situation decisively.