Latitude and longitude coordinates are used to describe a(n) _______ location.

Latitude and longitude coordinates are used to describe an absolute location, which refers to a specific point on the Earth's surface defined by a unique set of geographic coordinates. This method allows for precise identification of a location, irrespective of the surrounding area or context. For instance, the coordinates 34.05° N, 118.25° W pinpoint a specific spot in Los Angeles, California.

This differs from relative location, which describes a place in relation to other landmarks or locations. For example, saying that a city is "north of the river" gives an idea of its location without exact coordinates, relying on nearby features for context. Historic locations refer specifically to sites of past significance, while standard locations are not a recognized geographical term in this context. Therefore, specifying location through latitude and longitude provides a definitive way to pinpoint a place, making "absolute" the correct descriptor.