How did James Carleton perceive his authority in New Mexico?

James Carleton viewed his authority in New Mexico through the lens of a military governor, which reflects his belief in the extensive powers that came with his role during a time of military engagement and governance. As a Union general during the Civil War, Carleton was tasked with managing both military and civilian affairs in the territory. This period necessitated strong leadership and an authoritative presence to maintain order and pursue military objectives, particularly in the context of dealing with Native American relations, security concerns, and the effects of war.

His belief in the necessity of exercising such authority allowed Carleton to implement policies that he felt were necessary to bring about stability and order, often with a focus on suppressing any resistance to Union policies. This notion of governance was particularly relevant when he undertook actions such as the campaign against the Navajo, where he sought to assert control and influence over the territory through military means.