By enlisting in the army, what did New Mexicans hope to prove?

New Mexicans who enlisted in the army, especially during key periods such as World War I and World War II, sought to demonstrate their loyalty to the United States. This enlistment was more than just military service; it symbolized a commitment to the nation at a time when many communities were striving for recognition and belonging within the broader American identity. Engaging in military service allowed New Mexicans, particularly those from marginalized backgrounds, to showcase their dedication and patriotism, asserting their status as full citizens deserving of respect and equality. This desire for recognition through service reflected a broader pattern of many immigrant and minority groups in the United States, who often viewed military participation as a pathway to earning acceptance within the national fabric.

The other choices do not capture the primary motivation or sentiment behind enlistment in the military by New Mexicans. While being a territory and the roles of cowboys might have cultural implications, they do not specifically address the intent to prove loyalty. Similarly, the idea of horses being essential to a proper war is quite outdated and does not align with the motivations for enlistment during the significant conflicts of the 20th century.