A joint resolution ___________.

A joint resolution expresses the will of the legislature. It is used primarily to address issues that require legislative action, and unlike a simple resolution, which pertains only to the organization or rules of the legislature itself, a joint resolution can have broader implications, such as proposing amendments to the state constitution or authorizing certain actions.

While a joint resolution can indeed propose amendments to the constitution of New Mexico, this is not its defining characteristic, as they serve various purposes, including expressing policy decisions or clarifying legislative intent. The signature of the governor is not a requirement for a joint resolution to have effect unless it is specifically stated in the legislative measures, distinguishing it from typical bills, which do need the governor's signature. Furthermore, a joint resolution and a simple resolution are not the same; the former is more formal and can have the power of law, while the latter does not.